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Upstairs on the second and third floors, in addition to luxurious bedrooms, are areas where guests once played parlor games and took afternoon tea. Fifty Persian and Oriental rugs cover marble and oak floors. Eight 16th-century Flemish tapestries hang in the Banquet Hall and Tapestry Gallery. Helena, are on display in the salon, and Chinese goldfish bowls from the Ming Dynasty can be admired in the library.
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A chess set and gaming table, which belonged to Napoleon when he was in exile at St. The furniture includes designs by Sheraton and Chippendale. Inside, artworks by Renoir, Sargent, Whistler, Pellegrini and Boldini adorn the walls and, in one case, the ceiling. Indeed, it is often the collection, reflecting Vanderbilt's personal interests and tastes, that guests then, as well as now, find most fascinating. All of it would eventually become part of the collection of objects still in Biltmore House today. The two men traveled throughout Europe and the Orient, purchasing paintings, porcelains, bronzes, carpets and furniture. Vanderbilt's diverse and cultured tastes influenced his travels with architect Hunt while Biltmore House was being constructed. Vanderbilt, the grandson of industrialist Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, was an intellectual, fluent in several languages, well-traveled and knowledgeable about art, architecture, music, agriculture, horticulture and literature. Through its center hangs an iron chandelier suspended from a single point, containing 72 electric light bulbs. Its scale continues to be astounding: the house contains more than 11 million bricks the massive stone spiral staircase rises four floors and has 102 steps. Hunt modeled the architecture on the richly-ornamented style of the French Renaissance and adapted elements, such as the stair tower and the steeply-pitched roof, from three famous early-16th-century châteaux in the Loire Valley: Blois, Chenonceau and Chambord.Įven after six years, Biltmore House was not complete when George Vanderbilt opened it in 1895 work would continue for years. façade-a monument that would rival the surrounding mountains in grandeur. The centerpiece was a four-story stone house with a 780-ft. George Vanderbilt engaged two of the most distinguished designers of the 19th-century: architect Richard Morris Hunt (1828-1895) and landscape designer Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903). Their only child, Cornelia (1900–1976), was born and grew up at Biltmore.įun fact: George Vanderbilt was Gloria Vanderbilt's great uncle, making Anderson Cooper his great, great nephew.Ĭonstruction of Biltmore House was under way in 1889 it was a massive undertaking that included a mansion, gardens, farms and woodlands. After marrying American Edith Stuyvesant Dresser (1873–1958) in Paris during the summer of 1898, George and his new bride came to live at the estate. He had created a country retreat where he could pursue his passion for art, literature and horticulture. George Vanderbilt officially opened the home to friends and family on Christmas Eve in 1895. This great house remains the largest private residence in America, a National Historic Landmark. While the incomparable beauty of Biltmore Estate is the result of the combined creative talents and vision of all three men-Vanderbilt, Hunt and Olmsted-it is Biltmore House, which continues to be the centerpiece of Vanderbilt's legacy. Today, Biltmore Estate encompasses approximately 8,000 acres, including formal and informal gardens designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of landscape architecture in America. Vanderbilt's decision to locate his mountain mansion near Asheville, NC, led to his purchase of a total of 125,000 acres surrounding the site. The great château would be called "Biltmore." Vanderbilt, then a young man of 25, came upon the perfect spot in North Carolina's Blue Ridge Mountains for a 250-room French Renaissance chateau to be built by his friend, architect Richard Morris Hunt.